景点英文导游词（精选31篇）
evening scenes of chongqing
the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in the eling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. at night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
sites of the provisional capital
chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war of resistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under the kuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuan garden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries to china, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.
martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele
the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology".
dazu grottoes
the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
yangtze river's three gorges
sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village, zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.
lesser three gorges
letter valley pass in front of yu shan jin three provinces border, henanlingbao city territory, about 75 km away from downtown sanmenxia, 12 km fromdowntown spi. letter valley was founded in the spring and autumn period and thewarring states period, after the destroyed by fire. in 1987, rebuilt thebeginning letter of rehabilitation of 1992 cage valley floor, is a taoistculture and military in the heart of the integration of the humanities. lettervalley is building in the history of our country one of the earliest innorth-west fortress, also our country ancient great thinker, philosopher lao zitaoist school of thought takes great the daodejing valley, the spirit of theholy land, to celebrity (lao tzu), classics (the daodejing), collecting thevalley off (letter) niche in history, known overseas. former chinese taoistassociation, yuxi road flyover minzhiting personally inscribed for the scenicspot "the source of the taoist" plaques. the scenic area covers an area of 16.9square kilometers, divided into functional valley and the beginning of twoparts. letter valley pass was built in the spring and autumn period and thewarring states period, "because, in the valley deep risks such as letter of thename. since yao mountain mountain east, west to tong jin, tongming lettervalley, so-called crash" (as the example).
since the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, afterseven male supremacy, chu, huang chao uprising, the article analyzes the peasantuprising, as well as the xinhai revolution, the anti-japanese war, liberationwar shows that must, is strategically important for everybody. the beginningpalace is china's spring and autumn dynasty outstanding thinker, politician,philosopher and writer lao tze writings the daodejing, his book the daodejing,its ideas and profound, contains the rich, all aspects related to heaven, earth,people, in politics, economy, military affairs, art, ethics, health and otherfields has the original opinion, is a rare treasure in the world. since 1992,the letter of valley lao zi s birthday activities every year, when the touristsat home and abroad to pilgrimage. main attraction on floor, letter off trail,the beginning palace courtyard, avenue, taoism regimen, the scripture-storedtower, deep purple floor, chicken calls, the forest of steles, museum, themuseum of more than 20.
temple of solitary joy is located at inside west city gate of ji county, tianjin city. it is known for its refined architecture skill in channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of six best. these are: the earliest dingshan gate (gate of withstanding hill) of the ground hall preserved now; the earliest chiwei object on the hill gate preserved now; the earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; the biggest clay sculptured statue of avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in china; the avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; the more precious fact is that the temple of solitary joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient monastery of thousand years.
good morning, everyone.welcome to this beautiful coastal city-tianjin. myname is li shimin. you can call me xiao li. it’s a great honor to be your tourguide today. on behalf of the tianjin china international travel service and mycolleagues, i am very glad to extend my warm welcome to all of you here. this isour driver, mr. wang. he has more than 10 years of driving experience, so youcan be assured that your time on the bus will be safe and comfortable. duringthe whole days’ travel, mr. wang and i will be with you to tour the beautifulsights of tianjin ancient cultural street.
now i'd like to introduce this famous street to you. this street is locatedin the nankai district of tianjin and was formally opened in 1986. althoughoriginally started a business street, it has become one of the main touristattractions in tianjin and attracts a great number of tourists every year.
walk along the street, and you will be particularly impressed by thesplendid classical architecture in the folk style of the qing dynasty as well asthe hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of chinese traditional folkhandicrafts, among which yang liuqing new year paintings and niren zhang paintedsculptures are the most famous. you can buy whatever you want and taste thedelicious local tianjin snacks.
now you have one hour free time to enjoy yourself. i hope you will have agood time here.
time goes by so quickly and your trip in tianjin ancient cultural stree isdrawing to a close. it’s really my pleasure to spend a pleasant andunforgettable day with all of you. on behalf of my chinese colleagues presenthere, i wish to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt thanks to all ofyou. we thank you for your patience and friendliness, which has made our workeasier and has also enabled us to learn many things about your country andpeople. we also appreciate your cooperation and understanding, which has madethe trip a pleasure and success. here i also express my heartfelt thanks to ourdriver, mr. wang for his skilled driving.
if we were unable to meet some of your expectations, we do apologize forthat. please know that we did our best to keep all of you happy all thetime.
there goes a chinese saying, “a friend from afar brings one boundless joy.”i hope you’ll take back happy memories of your travel in tianjin. if you want totravel in tianjin someday in the future i hope to be your guide again. i’ll takeyou around more tourist sites in tianjin.
i wish you a pleasant trip to your next destination and smooth journey backto your country.
thank you.
there is a north-south fault between the peaks of tianhuo and longmen. for rocks crushed, weathering strong there, as time passes, it has formed a crack called tamen. the water of the sky pond flowing from tamen and long time eroding the earth formed chengcha river. in myth, “chengcha” means to lead to the heaven by wooden raft. with the length of 1250m, it is the shortest river in the world.
the small sky pond is also called silver-ring lake. it is about round, the girth of the small sky pond is 260m, with the area of the catchment 5,380m the depth more than 10m. without drain all year round, there are two kinds of statements of its cause. the one is glacier theory which says that it is the quaternary glacial moraine evolved lake. the other is parasitic crater theory. it believes that the small sky pond is a small crater ponding with water formed by the eruption of the top crater of the sky pond.
cowherd ferry, located on the chengcha lake is a stone across the river, which seems like a little bridge, helping people across the river. because after crossing chengcha river, one will be able to gaze until of the weaver girl peak, so has its name. their love story found evidence in changbai mountain. moreover, the lying cow shaped boulder engraved with three characters "cowherd ferry". today, many young people take photo here to show their unwavering love. it has become a love stone.
tourists,
hello everyone! today, we are going to visit chaohu lake, one of china'sfive major freshwater lakes and a national key scenic spot. before visiting, letme give you an overview of it. chaohu lake is located in the middle of anhuiprovince. it is named after its bird nest shape. it is 54.5 kilometers long fromeast to west, 21 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of morethan 800 square kilometers. now it is the "inner lake" of hefei. since ancienttimes, it has the reputation of "eight hundred li lake sky". there are mountainsin the lake and water in the mountains. it is known for its beautiful scenery.chaohu lake is also a famous land of fish and rice. its silverfish, white riceshrimp and crabs are known as "three treasures of chaohu lake".
chaohu, also known as "jiaohu". it is said that chaohu was a state inancient times. one year when it was dry, xiaobailong secretly rained to get ridof the drought. he broke the rule of heaven and was banished to earth by theemperor of heaven. in order to repay her for saving her life, she told her thatthe emperor of heaven was going to sink into chaozhou. she told the villagers intime to make them die. however, she delayed her escape and was drowned by theflood. later, in order to commemorate the spirit of sacrificing herself forothers, people called the lake "jiaohu" and named a mountain in the lake"laoshan". of course, this is only a legend. the real formation of chaohu lakeis the result of crustal movement.
today, we mainly visit zhongmiao, laoshan island and yinpingshan peony.dear tourists, our current location is zhongmiao pier. this temple is zhongmiao.why is it called zhongmiao? this ancient temple is named because it is locatedbetween hefei and chaohu lake. it is known as "the most beautiful place in thelake". due to the strong fragrance in the past dynasties, it is known as "southjiuhua, north temple". the zhongmiao temple was built in the han dynasty and hasa history of more than 20__ years. since the han dynasty, it has been abandonedand repaired many times. in 1889, the 15th year of the reign of emperor guangxu,li hongzhang proposed to raise funds to build the temple. there were more than70 temples. please have a look. what's this? yes, it's a stick. it's used by thetaoist in the taoist temple to hang incantations. as we all know, it is unlikelythat there is such a big stick in front of a buddhist temple. it is said that itused to be a taoist temple. at the beginning, it was bixia yuanjun, the "empressof zhongmiao" that we worship now. in the wei, jin, southern and northerndynasties, buddhism began to prevail, taoism gradually declined, so the originaltaoist temple became a buddhist temple.
ladies and gentlemen, please follow me. now let's take a cruise to visitlaoshan island. laoshan island is the largest of the three major islands inchaohu, about 3 kilometers away from zhongmiao. there are more than 90 familiesand more than 200 people on the island. they live by fishing for a long time.the ecological environment of laoshan island is very good, and the vegetationcoverage rate reaches 99%. the tower we see now is wenfeng tower. wenfeng towerwas built in the chongzhen period of ming dynasty. when it was built on thefourth floor, it was shut down because of the peasant uprising. during the reignof emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty, local squires lobbied li hongzhang tosay: li zhongtang, our temple, has a local saying that "the top of mountlaoshan, the top of luzhou". li hongzhang, a native of luzhou, who is now fromhefei, was very happy after hearing this, so he decided to raise money to buildthe pagoda and named it "wenfeng pagoda". wenfeng tower is now seven storyoctagonal, 133 steps, 51 meters high, the top of the tower inlaid with lihongzhang. standing on the tower, you can see shoshan and gushan.
ladies and gentlemen, after visiting laoshan island, we are going to visityinping mountain peony. when it comes to peony, you will think of many poemsabout peony. one of them is "natural beauty, people can't give up, and the earthnurtures the famous flower, and the guest comes". today, we come to yinpingmountain to enjoy the magic peony. please look in the direction of my finger.there are four big characters on the cliff which is tens of feet high: strangeflowers on the silver screen. there is a cluster of flowers 1.5 meters above the"strange" character. this is the wild white peony on the silver screen, which isthe "most wonderful flower in the world". every year, in the rainy season, theflowers are in full bloom,
people from all over the world will come here to watch peonies. it is saidthat this wild white peony has magical aura, which can predict the year sceneryand drought and flood situation from its blooming and withering, more and less:for example, five flowers bloom, good weather and good harvest; flowers bloomearly and wither early, there will be drought and so on. therefore, the localpeople call her "weather flower" and "god flower". in 1998, the institute ofbiology of the chinese academy of sciences calculated that this wild white peonymay be the ancestor of the existing tree peony, and it is also the only and lasttree in the world, which has been included in the chinese famous placesdictionary.
well, today's visit ends here. i hope today's visit will leave you a goodand deep memory! thank you!
tourists,
hello everyone! today, we are going to visit chaohu lake, one of china's five major freshwater lakes and a national key scenic spot. before visiting, let me give you an overview of it. chaohu lake is located in the middle of anhui province. it is named after its bird nest shape. it is 54.5 kilometers long from east to west, 21 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of more than 800 square kilometers. now it is the "inner lake" of hefei. since ancient times, it has the reputation of "eight hundred li lake sky". there are mountains in the lake and water in the mountains. it is known for its beautiful scenery. chaohu lake is also a famous land of fish and rice. its silverfish, white rice shrimp and crabs are known as "three treasures of chaohu lake".
chaohu, also known as "jiaohu". it is said that chaohu was a state in ancient times. one year when it was dry, xiaobailong secretly rained to get rid of the drought. he broke the rule of heaven and was banished to earth by the emperor of heaven. in order to repay her for saving her life, she told her that the emperor of heaven was going to sink into chaozhou. she told the villagers in time to make them die. however, she delayed her escape and was drowned by the flood. later, in order to commemorate the spirit of sacrificing herself for others, people called the lake "jiaohu" and named a mountain in the lake "laoshan". of course, this is only a legend. the real formation of chaohu lake is the result of crustal movement.
today, we mainly visit zhongmiao, laoshan island and yinpingshan peony. dear tourists, our current location is zhongmiao pier. this temple is zhongmiao. why is it called zhongmiao? this ancient temple is named because it is located between hefei and chaohu lake. it is known as "the most beautiful place in the lake". due to the strong fragrance in the past dynasties, it is known as "south jiuhua, north temple". the zhongmiao temple was built in the han dynasty and has a history of more than 20xx years. since the han dynasty, it has been abandoned and repaired many times. in 1889, the 15th year of the reign of emperor guangxu, li hongzhang proposed to raise funds to build the temple. there were more than 70 temples. please have a look. what's this? yes, it's a stick. it's used by the taoist in the taoist temple to hang incantations. as we all know, it is unlikely that there is such a big stick in front of a buddhist temple. it is said that it used to be a taoist temple. at the beginning, it was bixia yuanjun, the "empress of zhongmiao" that we worship now. in the wei, jin, southern and northern dynasties, buddhism began to prevail, taoism gradually declined, so the original taoist temple became a buddhist temple.
ladies and gentlemen, please follow me. now let's take a cruise to visit laoshan island. laoshan island is the largest of the three major islands in chaohu, about 3 kilometers away from zhongmiao. there are more than 90 families and more than 200 people on the island. they live by fishing for a long time. the ecological environment of laoshan island is very good, and the vegetation coverage rate reaches 99%. the tower we see now is wenfeng tower. wenfeng tower was built in the chongzhen period of ming dynasty. when it was built on the fourth floor, it was shut down because of the peasant uprising. during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty, local squires lobbied li hongzhang to say: li zhongtang, our temple, has a local saying that "the top of mount laoshan, the top of luzhou". li hongzhang, a native of luzhou, who is now from hefei, was very happy after hearing this, so he decided to raise money to build the pagoda and named it "wenfeng pagoda". wenfeng tower is now seven story octagonal, 133 steps, 51 meters high, the top of the tower inlaid with li hongzhang. standing on the tower, you can see shoshan and gushan.
ladies and gentlemen, after visiting laoshan island, we are going to visit yinping mountain peony. when it comes to peony, you will think of many poems about peony. one of them is "natural beauty, people can't give up, and the earth nurtures the famous flower, and the guest comes". today, we come to yinping mountain to enjoy the magic peony. please look in the direction of my finger. there are four big characters on the cliff which is tens of feet high: strange flowers on the silver screen. there is a cluster of flowers 1.5 meters above the "strange" character. this is the wild white peony on the silver screen, which is the "most wonderful flower in the world". every year, in the rainy season, the flowers are in full bloom,
people from all over the world will come here to watch peonies. it is said that this wild white peony has magical aura, which can predict the year scenery and drought and flood situation from its blooming and withering, more and less: for example, five flowers bloom, good weather and good harvest; flowers bloom early and wither early, there will be drought and so on. therefore, the local people call her "weather flower" and "god flower". in 1998, the institute of biology of the chinese academy of sciences calculated that this wild white peony may be the ancestor of the existing tree peony, and it is also the only and last tree in the world, which has been included in the chinese famous places dictionary.
well, today's visit ends here. i hope today's visit will leave you a good and deep memory! thank you!
taicang is located in the southeast of jiangsu province, at the southern bank of yangtze river estuary is located in north latitude 31 ° 20 '- 31 ° 45', longitude 120 ° 58 '- 121 ° 20'. the, in the east and chongming island across the river, baoshan, jiading, shanghai in the south, west, north, respectively, and kunshan, changshu border. taicang is a plain along the river of the yangtze river delta plain. all geological flat, since the northeast southwest were slightly tilted. for eastern plain along the river, west to low-lying os. eastern ground elevation: 3.5-5.8 meters (benchmark: wu song zero), west 2.4 3.8 meters. across a total area of 822.926 square kilometers, of which the yangtze river water area of 173.89 square kilometers.
taicang is the main ethnic han chinese, minority scattered areas. the city has 1998 hui, manchu, mongol, zhuang, wa, miao, dong, dai, yi, qiang, tujia, naxi, hezhen, hani, such as 15 minority, 161 people, of which the majority with hui and manchu, mainly distributed in residences, shaxi town, liuhe, etc. by the end of 1998, the total number of households in the city 140446 households, 449453 people, including agricultural population 329591 people, non-agricultural population of 119862 people. male 219715, female 229738 people; the birth rate was 6.9 ‰, the natural growth rate 1.73 ‰. taicang, the yangtze river economic belt and coastal open port city in the history of intersection, head of the yangtze river delta open area in the southeast of jiangsu province forefront, east is near the south according to shanghai, west of suzhou, is one of the most developed counties (cities) of jiangsu province economy. history after the prince and spring shen jun named granary "taicang" in the building, with pleasant climate, rich products, and enjoys jinxiu jiangnan "taicang of gold" reputation.
reform and opening up, dongfeng, taicang into the stream of the world, taicang the geography position advantage and good economic foundation, for the all-round development and promote the internationalization of economy provides the advantageous natural conditions and the unprecedented historical opportunity, shows the broad prospects for development, taicang port has approved as the port of national first class, formal open foreign ships, and as a part of the shanghai international shipping center. according to the requirements of the prime minister li peng has stepped up efforts to do a good job in expansion oil, amoco, cosco, huaneng, china mobil nearly 20 big business at home and abroad, such as large enterprises have settled in the port area, taicang economic development zone of a batch of large investment, high technology content, developing power projects have started production, crossing the chinese taiwanese community, lu guizhuang candy food hall, horse power motor city, north area, early liuhe tourist area has some characteristics such as village scale, or under construction. towards diversification, industrialization of agriculture, the optimized structural adjustment of the industrial economy, in petrochemical industry, mechanical and electrical integration, light industry, food raw materials, precision machinery, high-grade textile clothing and energy as the main body of the six big emerging dominant is accelerating formation of industrial clusters.
the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:
out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall ofbenevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front ofthe grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmonyto the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of theyiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front ofthe yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in frontof the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along thelong corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hallof dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower ofbuddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower ofbuddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower ofbuddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the southgate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shoppingstreet –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the roadform the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front ofthe ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marbleboat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.
(out side the east gate)
ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace. (after theself-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interestingand enjoyable day for you .
during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical andcultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time,the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country withvast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supremepower and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans fromall over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother`s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenuespent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony tochina` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royalgarden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection andbrightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixireconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurturedharmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich culturalembodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sitesin the world.
this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of theeaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means“garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gatethat you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress andthe queer mother. all others used the side doors.
(inside the east gate)
the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunminglake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourthsconsists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-unitsand covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesquespots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups ofarchitectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, restingpalaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the eastgate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will cometo the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials onduty.
this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is aplaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. thegigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone,quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden.
evening scenes of chongqing
the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in theeling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
sites of the provisional capital
chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war ofresistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under thekuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuangarden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries tochina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.
martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele
the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau ofinvestigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret serviceof the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's darkdays. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0usinstitute for cooperation in special technology".
dazu grottoes
the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
yangtze river's three gorges
sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia,statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousxilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village,zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.
lesser three gorges
重庆景点英文导游词5
the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
diaoyu city, hechuan
established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god broke his whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.
jinyun mountain
nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.
furong cave, wulung
the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.
hello, all of you, i'm wang ping, a tour guide from anhui travel agency.you can call me wang. my side is master ma, who has many years of drivingexperience. it is a great pleasure to visit the chaohu scenic area with everyonein this sunny day.
now our car is driving on lakeside avenue, chaohu, also called "jiao lake".it is said that in ancient times of chaohu, a year of drought, the small whitedragon without rainfall except dry, made tiantiao, was the emperorcensureddescends to earth, when coke laoshan saved, the small white dragon atthe focal basking grace, so he told him to heaven in nest state, coke baskingtimely told all the neighbors, to everyone die hard to avoid. he had delayed theopportunity to escape and was washed away by the flood. the daughter lost a pairof shoes in a hurry, and flooded, later people to commemorate the focal baskingspirit, will be in the lake called "coke lake", and then turned into a cokebasking in laoshan mountain, a daughter, her a pair of shoes into the shoe hill.of course, these are just a myth. the real chaohu is of course the result of themovement of the earth's crust.
now we look to the left is our chaohu, the lake area of chaohu 800 squarekilometers, is the largest lake in the province, is one of the five largestfreshwater lakes in china. as the water rich, suitable climate for anhuifish.
the temple stands in phoenix palace red sand reef, three facing water, theexisting building for the late qing dynasty temple diange, is dedicated to theworship of bixiayuanjun, and now people visit the temple, is no longer theaeriality pray for the gift of god, but in the work, to enjoy the magnificentscenery of chaohu nabaili. and in the temple at island lake is a vast lake,which is filled with legendary laoshan.
laoshan mountain is the most beautiful in chaohu biggest lake. laoshan notonly beautiful. many visitors walk in the places of historic interest and scenicbeauty, rugged road, if you can hear your footsteps slightly heavier, echosounding, this is the laoshan unique "an echo", if follow the voice can be foundfor the size of more than 20 caves, cave rocks ling xun, very wonderfulinsurance. to climb up, you can see the wenfeng tower.
wenfeng's seven floors, 51 meters, 133 layers of eaves angle to walk,octagonal eight square, corner with bells, majestic appearance, exquisitestructure. the body of the tower consists of three parts: the outer wall, thecorridor and the tower heart. in the possession of the viceroy li hanzhang wrote"i recently", chinese taiwan's first governor liu mingchuan wrote the "flow column" 25plaques and 802 statues of buddha brick tower, people, feel the wind whistling,bells, like standing above the clouds.
tasha linedwith li hongzhang like, li hongzhang fortune before gracedivision zeng guofan gathered on the lake in the huai pointing, practice, notfar from the tower, there is a holy temple basking, red ying tiles nestled inthe green pines and verdant cypresses, beautiful.
ladies and gentlemen, our journey is about to end. in this short and happytime, i am impressed by the enthusiasm of you, and i hope that the beauty ofchaohu will leave you a good memory.
kunming international horticultural expo park (hereinafter referred to as the expo) is 1999 kunming world horticultural expo site, located in northern suburb of kunming east mirage scenic area, about 4 km away from kunming city. expo park covers an area of about 218 hectares, the vegetation coverage rate of 76.7%, of which 120 hectares of bushes thick gentle slope, the surface of the water accounts for 10% ~ 15%. park overall planning involves up to the mountain, the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities all over the country, local characteristics and style of landscape gardening products in 95 countries, yard construction and scientific and technological achievements in a garden, reflects the era of "man and nature, harmonious development" theme, is one who has a "yunnan characteristics, chinese style, a world-class" grand view garden landscape gardening.
expo park mainly has five venues, seven thematic zhanyuan 33, 34 zhanyuan domestic and international zhanyuan composition. the five venues include international pavilion, pavilion, pavilion man and nature, science and technology museum and big greenhouse; seven thematic zhanyuan: arboretum, bamboo garden, miniascape garden, yaocaoyuan, tea garden, vegetable melon fruit orchards and meeting new flower art in the name of the rock garden; three outdoor exhibition area: international outdoor exhibition, china outdoor pavilion and outdoor exhibition area. various classes were cultivated transplanting plant 2551 species, more than 200 strains (bundle), of which 112 species of rare and endangered plants, and best of all the previous level a1 world horticultural exposition. also in the area, the construction speed, the display of plant species, garden products, conjoined greenhouse, bamboo plant species, cupressaceae plant transplanting, cliff stone, etc. eight most of the "guinness book of world".
park has special performances, every day parade, annulus movie entertainment activities, such as major holidays will have grand project activities.
on may 1, 1999 - october 31, the chinese government for the first time, the success of the expo held in kunming, yunnan in the late 20th century world one of the biggest international event - the world horticultural exposition a1 level. since the morning, a total of more than 2300 tourists, received 26 foreign heads of state, as well as many well-known at home and abroad and more than 5000 chinese and foreign journalists.
as the worlds only full retention of the expo site, expo garden with the worlds largest and the most original landscape gardening grand view garden unique historical culture and landscape value, has become a cosmopolitan, nationality, gardening, high quality, uniqueness, not imitation, value sustainability site of cultural heritage.
the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
diaoyu city, hechuan
established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god broke his whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.
jinyun mountain
nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.
furong cave, wulung
the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.
changshu city in jiangsu province is located in the chinese economy most developed yangtze river delta, the conjugate of the yangtze river golden waterway of the throat, adjacent to china's biggest economic center of shanghai, and in the arms of suzhou, wuxi, nantong and other large and medium-sized cities, has a unique geographical advantage. changshu the amphibious transportation is convenient, in highway. 204 national highway running through the territory, su chang line connecting shanghai-nanjing expressway. suzhou-jiaxing-hangzhou expressway, coastal expressway in construction and planning of the railway, sutong bridge along the river in the intersection, changshu has become an important transport hub in east china. changshu is located in the yangtze river delta development zone along the yangtze river, east on shanghai, south suzhou, wuxi west, north near the yangtze river and nantong across the river. the city's total area of 1164 square kilometers and a population of 1.039 million, with 24 towns and yushan mountain forest farm. within the territory of flat terrain, the climate is mild, the good crop weather, because the harvest year after year the name "changshu", known as "jiangnan land of fish and rice" reputation. is the national famous historical and cultural city, changshu, after five thousand years of civilization developed leather, culture developed, talents and heroes. far a xing wu culture and education, the pioneers of the hole door "one of the ten zhe" south "master" suppress and nearly have qing dynasties royal preceptor, prime minister weng dowa etc. a large number of famous historical figures.
from tang dynasty to qing dynasty, a total of nine prime minister, eight champions, 483 jinshi. when modern, members (department members), changshu 18, including li qiang, wang kan-chang, gwong dau cheung, zhang qinglian such as a well-known scientist. history to changshu left plenty of humanities landscape, listed in the national taihu lake scenic area of yushan mountain national forest park, the monk, shajiabang scenic area, make changshu is famous at home and abroad of tourist attraction. "seven streams is sea water, green hill half into the city" human natural landscape, changshu has created a unique amorous feelings. in 1997, was the provincial government named the provincial garden city, in 1999, changshu smoothly through the national sanitary city assessment. changshu is a by the well-off towards basic modernization of cities. since the reform and opening, changshu make full use of its own location advantages and cultural advantages, carry forward the "unity, hard, realistic and innovative" spirit of changshu, hard work, pioneering spirit, economic and social undertakings have made substantial progress, comprehensive strength enhanced obviously, the sixth year in a row to keep the national "top ten god of wealth county" title, the "national comprehensive strength counties (city)", "national science and technology counties (city)".
20xx 25.8 billion yuan gdp, gross industrial output value 45 billion yuan, the total import and export of $1.561 billion, total retail sales of social consumer goods 6.87 billion yuan, fiscal revenue was 2.436 billion yuan. the whole city economy and various social undertakings maintained a healthy development momentum. developed economy, science and education progress, market prosperity and social stability of the new changshu is moving toward modernization basic target stride forward. changshu convenient traffic, only an hour away from shanghai hongqiao airport. telecommunications has cheng konghua full implementation, is the first population of more than millions of telephone city in jiangsu province. colleges and universities in the city has 2, 1 national demonstration high school, vocational school 2, 7 provincial key middle school. changshu is a national "spark technology concentration areas," top ten patent counties (city), in the "national science and technology comprehensive strength counties (city)".
guilin is a key tourist city of well-known culture and history in china . more people come to guilin for a visit, deeply impressed and giving high praises.
guilin is situated along the lijiang river, which is a attractive in itself. the beauty of water and the karst peaks towering into the sky have attracted travelers to this area for centuries.
along the lijiang rive are two famous peaks, fubo hill and xiangbi hill, each proudly showing off guilin’s unique scenery.
while guilin is a very beautiful place, many travelers simply pass though guilin on the way to their true destination , yangshuo. what make this place especially lovely are the people. yangshuo is home to zhuang, yao, miao and eight other minority groups. each minority group bears their own customs and traditions.
the common favorite amongst all of the groups is the song competition. each year, the song competition activities are held at the foot of moon hill on a mid-autumn day. for the competition, young people the minority groups climb up to the hill top and sing a love song for their lovers.
hello, everyone! my name is fu mingyue. i'm a professional tour guide.today i am very happy to accompany you to the world-famous mount tai.
our browsing has started. please pay attention to safety. mount tai has abeautiful and magnificent scenery. it is the "east mountain" among the "fivemountains" and the first of them. dear tourists, we have come to nantianmen now.if you look ahead, there are three big words "nantianmen" written on thismagnificent gate, which is very eye-catching!
please don't fall behind, let's go on! mount tai, also known as daishan inancient times, is now a famous cultural and natural heritage. mount tai'snatural landscape is magnificent and unique, with thousands of years ofspiritual and cultural penetration and human landscape contrast, known as theepitome of the spiritual culture of the chinese nation. mount tai is a magicalmountain integrating natural science with historical and cultural values, whichhas both outstanding natural scientific value and aesthetic historicalvalue.
tourists, this tour is over. thank you for your good cooperation with me.if you are interested, please visit mount tai again!
thank you. bye!
topic: define the mountain summer resort as “garden bright pearl, scienceopen-air museum”.
part one: how this garden is special.
_question: (outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)
our garden experts said that, the summer vacation mountain village is theminiature of our beautiful motherland. why can the experts say like this?
_introduction:
chengde summer resort is in the northern part of chengde city, heibeiprovince. chengde imperial palace also known as the rehe place, where qingemperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summerpalace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to beijing.
_knowledge about the layout:
there are two parts of the resort――the palaces and a scenic area.
the palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in.the scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. there are eight artificiallakes. emperor kangxi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the boneand water as the heart ”. emperor qianlong’s remark, “though it is named asmountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort.because kangxi and qianlong have toured in south china many times andappreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved bythe emperors into the resort. so this garden has the north and south style in abody.
_answer of the question:
the natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape fromsouthern jiangsu and outside shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grasslandand mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of china.
outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surroundingthe palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national variousnationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.
part two: great values of the resort.
in our country history:
the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidationand development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a nationaland religious history museum.
_question: why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible greatwall”?
when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to therelationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and tibet, andkeep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the templesaround the mountain summer resort were the outcome of the policy of nationalsolidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of buildingthe mountain summer resort is more effectual .
from the cultural value:
in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures,both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengdealready towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also theuniverse.
hello everyone! we are visiting mount tai today. i'm your guide, wu ying.now please follow me to see mount tai!
first of all, let me introduce mount tai to you. mount tai is the first ofthe "five mountains" in china. it has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as dongyue. it is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in china. mount tai is located in the central part of shandongprovince. its natural landscape is majestic and tall. it has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. famous landscapes include: nantianmen, yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, shibapan, etc.
now we come to nantianmen first. south tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if tianmenhad opened itself. looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to mount tai. there is a small courtyard inside the gate. themain hall is the hall of sanling marquis. it was built when emperor zhenzong ofsong dynasty granted mount tai in the winter. it was dedicated to tang chen, geyong and zhou wu, the admonishment officials of zhou dynasty. later it waschanged into guandi temple.
then we came to yuhuangding. yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofmount tai, which is named after the yuhuangmiao temple. yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the ming dynasty. the main buildings are jade emperor hall, yingxupavilion, wanghe pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.
well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at tianzhu peak inthree hours. please pay attention to: 1. don't litter everywhere; 2. don't spiteverywhere; 3. protect the trees.
everybody is good! welcome my visit guilin's mountains and water, and i'm the tour guide chen, if i have the insufficient place, then please advice!
next, we need to see is the lijiang river, li river is a very important place in guilin, if you must go to the lijiang river in guilin. good, we now look here, the lijiang river water has three characteristics, one is static, one is clear, one is green, the lijiang river water should be quiet let you don't feel it in the flow, can see the sand and a recently, had unexpectedly green as if it was a piece of flawless jade, my friends, maybe you have seen a spectacular sea, pet level as a mirror of the west lake, but they cannot compare with the lijiang river!
finished watching the water, we should see the mountain. there are three characteristics in the hills of guilin, is odd, show, risk, why? grids, each are not linked, as the old man, like a huge elephant, like a camel. why show? like the green barrier, like the new shoots. why risk? dangerous peak stand out, jagged, as if a carelessly will fall down.
what beautiful guilin! welcome you come again next time!
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india andthe hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province,the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobidesert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountainchains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, and gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern chinatogether.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king chengof the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring statesperiod in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan andyanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered theother states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the mingdynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in theeastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preservedsections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijingand both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. a signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers onthe wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguanand jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of beijing. known as "tian xia di yi guan" (the first pass underheaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to themanchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and sosurrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the "strategicpass under the heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history.cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains,it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di ofthe western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. thegate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khanswept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-streetdagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuandaynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientchinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and thelanguage of western xia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhismand ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only tochina but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unescoas a world cultural heritage site.
located at the northwest of guilincity, 5 kilometers away from the centre of the city, the cave is a famous scenic spot, mainly offering a magic fairyland，full of stalactites, stalagmites, stone columns, in fantastic shapes and colours .you also can appreciate the amazing landscape and rural scenery here.
the length of the cave is 240 meters,but the whole distance of touring can last 500 meters. there are too many things for you to appriciate. a large amount of stalactites and stalagmites has a kind of natural beauty , and their endless variety of remarkable scenes also will impress you .vistors in the cave could undoubtedly evoke breathless admiration from domestic visitors and foreign visitors.
an elephant-like hill stands majestically at the confluence of the lijiang and from seven star hill consists of seven peaks which are supposed to resemble the star pattern of the ursa major( big dipper )constellation; four peaks in the north are called putuo hill; three in the south are called lunar hill.the famous seven star cave is at the half up the putuo hill.the cave is deep and mystical with stalactites of various descriptions inside.the minor east river winds its way through the flower bridge and along the foot of the lunar hill southwards.reflections of the green peaks and the flower bridge compose changing painting on the water.seven star park,which is characterized by
karats features,cmbodies the beauty of green hills,cute rivers,odd caves and lovely rocks ofguilin landscape.
entering the temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: temple of solitary joy. the single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western tsin (ad265-316) and southern and northern dyansty (420-589) period, which was called siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. on the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward chiweis. chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. the stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. there is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. the whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - avalokitesvara pavilion, 23 m in height. form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. on the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little buddha statues ride. copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. the most attractive thing is the structure of dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called dou). it is made of overlapping dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. it makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
entering the avalokitesvara pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing avalokitesvara statue. if one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. the statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of avalokitesvara in china. two statues of attendant bodhisattvas under the knee of avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. on the crown of the head of avalokitesvara, there are 10 small avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces avalokitesvara. reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. the upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. this kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of budha statues. on the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 arhats and 2 ming dynasty emperors, which are the earliest subjects of buddhism. on he murals, 2 m high arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and ming emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. on the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient buddhism in china.
ladies and gentlemen:
i am pleased to serve as your guide today.
this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it isthe largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under mingemperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build theforbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi.for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successiveemperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .in1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organizationrecognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbiddencity), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided theconstellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation ofheavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperorwas supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant positionwould be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of hisresidence. in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became ametaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastwardimmediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghupass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin(forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded andoff-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits toordinary people.
the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. yellow is the color of theearth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. yellowbecame an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royalfamily were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long fromnorth to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under atotal roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. octagon —shaped turrets rest onthe four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: themeridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to thenorth, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihuagate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) tothe east.
manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build theforbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers wereemployed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian countyin hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province.paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks andscarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandongprovince .timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern andsouthern regions.
the structure in front of us is the meridian gate. it is the main entranceto the forbidden city. it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower). mingemperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of thechinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .they also used this place forpunishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.qing emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremonyfrom ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )toavoid coincidental association with another emperor` s name, hongli, which wasconsidered a taboo at that time. qing dynasty emperors also used this place tohold audience and for other important ceremonies. for example,when the imperialarmy returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperorpresided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
md palace, located in eastern henan already county, was built in the han,from began. 10 li away from lao tze birthplace, lao tze old age once lecturehere, after the people ride a green cattle under a immortal legend lao zi inthis. md intrauterine laojun units in the national key protected culturalrelics, was built in the tang dynasty tianbao for two years, 13 meters high, isan ancient big brick building, surrounded by 14 high altar form ancientbuildings.
along the 33 ste”"ps”" into the old gentleman on the gate, is the mainhall, hard mountain qing dynasty architecture, inside each a partial temple. on13 sabina chinensis tree green lush, cool wind blow gently, all the year roundflying birds singing. below smooth haze, the lake a travelling hui, pleasantscenery. along the central axis of the entrance in the south about xu, and enjoythe temple, welcomed the xuan yuan temple, jubilee temple, pavilion, tao kiosks,teng yunge, it faces, gossip, the door to all the wonderful memorial arch ofdragon of dike, hong tao yuan, etc. because of laozi moral high honors, traveledthrough the ages the visitors an endless stream, tang gaozu tang gaozu, tangdynasty, the emperor li zhi tang xuansong lung-chi lee, song zhen song zhaohuan,was as well as the great writer su dongpo, ouyang xiu, etc have been here to orsacrifice to the ancestors, or inappropriate tour, leaving many immortal poemsglorious chapter.
tianjin ancient culture street with 600 years history, standing in the areaof key section in upstream of the haihe river, is located in nankai district oftianjin. covering an area of 224,200 sq meters, it used to be one of earliestwater transport docklands in tianjin where is one of the busiest cities ofcommerce and trade in history. as a cultural precinct, tianjin ancient culturestreet is well known by the local and overseas tourists. the two attractions,yuan huang ge and tian hou temple are two historic cultural relics in the listof city level ones reversed.
tianjin ancient cultural street rebuilt in 1980's is one of the greatsuccesses in the renovation and redevelopment. the whole block is stillconserved the existing urban pattern and tissue of traditional chinese layout.the lanes and houses in the street are almost preserved in a good condition withtianjin local feathers. in past time, whenever the day of 23th of march in lunarcalendar was coming, a great ceremony would be held here, which it is said thatit is the birthday of heaven mother. on the ceremony, many chinese traditionalperformances would be seen, such as shiziwu (dancing play as a lion),huahanchuan (dancing with a ship 杔ike dressing), caigaoqiao (dancing standing ona high stick) and so on.
as the result of expanding tian hou temple, renovating yu huang ge buildingand renewing the haihe lou, this street with fine landscape and distinctivearchitectural style has been a flourish, cultural and tourist area. the newplanning and design for the street had paid more attention to the waterfront andconnecting with surrounding around, especially the old city in the west.
hello everyone! first of all, on behalf of the travel agency, i would liketo welcome you to chaohu for sightseeing and sightseeing. i am your guide. todaywe run this arrangement, the first in the morning tour of hutian shengjingtemple, on laoshan island, on the way to swim lake avenue, chaohu, kameyama; weili in chinese restaurant, afternoon tour silver ping shan scenic area, theconcept of the millennium - p.suffruticosa, fairy cave, spa resort back rest. wechaohu city is named for chaohu, it covers an area of 9423 square kilometers,the total population of 4 million 500 thousand, under the jurisdiction oflujiang county, wuwei county county, hanshan county, as well as the juchaodistrict boundary between hefei and wuhu in two cities, hefei, chuzhou, and thesurrounding lu'an, anqing city, bordering the river, wuhu, and tonglingma'anshan city, the three look relatively. chaohu in the shang and zhou jian nanchao, the spring and autumn period to nest in qin and han dynasties set juchaotang home, chaozhou, later called the county, 84 years instead of chaoxian,chaohu city, in the 99 year the state council withdrew the county of chaohucity, the establishment of the prefecture level city of chaohu.
our chaohu cultural landscape and the natural landscape is very rich, it isknown as the garden of anhui, chaohu specialty is also very much, such as chaohuchaohu honey, sophora japonica, fireworks, etc.. now our car is driving on thelake road, the lake avenue is a set of tourism, flood control, traffic in one,in the 91 years after the flood that began to build up, a total length of 53meters, then you can see the left is our chaohu lake water, 800 squarekilometers, lake the 23 towns are surrounded by three county district, andlujiang county, feidong county, feixi county and juchao district. we chaohu anddongting lake, hongze lake, poyang lake, taihu and are known as the five largestfreshwater lakes, and we chaohu in the five largest freshwater lakes are thesmallest. chaohu, also known as the coke lake. it is said that in ancient timesof chaohu, a small white dragon without rainfall except sweat, sweat, madetiantiao, was the emperor censureddescends to earth, when coke laoshan saved,the small white dragon at the focal laoshan life-saving grace, so he told theemperor to trap nest the matter, and inform all the neighbors in laoshan cokeso, all the neighbors to mian victims, however, but when the coke basking byneighbor delay the chance to escape flooded, the daughter also lost a pair ofshoes in a hurry to run and was flooded, and later people to commemorate thefocal basking spirit, will be in the lake called coke lake. the coke is made ofa mu laoshan, daughter turned into a mountain, one of her shoes into the shoehill.
of course, this is just a myth of chaohu. the real chaohu formation is ofcourse the result of the movement of the earth's crust. the three treasure ofour chaohu is silvery fish, white rice prawns and crabs. chaohu lake basin ismainly yuxi river and yangtze river flows through their cattle tunhe. laoshanisland covers an area of 0.86 square kilometers, 105 meters above sea level. thetower that we see now is the wenfeng tower. there was a sharp peak aroundlaoshan, luzhou champion. in order to verify the ergui luzhou fu yan song, inthe ming dynasty for four years (1631) built four storey tower, after thepeasant uprising and stop work, to the four years of the qing dynasty (1878)foreign affairs minister li hongzhang and juan, built three storey tower, thetower has seven floors, eight horns, 51 meters high, 133. the tower post carved802 buddha statues, stone tablets 25 questions. there is a poem in guo ruomu'spoems: yaokan chaohu kingnet, love aunt hair like oil, namely, second auntbasking.
butian boulder which is located at the edge of the sky pond, the outfall of chengcha river seems like a huge ivory inset the sky pond. this boulder condensates after the volcanic eruption, is smelted by fire. there retains many bubbles and scratches above. with the highest point about 10 meters, the width more than 50 meters, is a pocket peninsula inset to the sky pond, and also a tourist attraction full of cultural connotation.
dear tourists
hello, everyone. i'm no.3 tour guide. my name is tian yihan.
welcome to mount tai. it's a great honor for me to show you the beautifulscenery of mount tai. i hope you can have a good time and have a good time.please remember my contact number, 5383028.
mount tai, known as the "five sacred mountains", is located in the centralpart of shandong province. of great momentum. with a total area of more than 420square kilometers and an altitude of 1545 meters, it ranks the third afterhuashan and hengshan. it has a solemn and dignified momentum, attractingcountless tourists to visit here.
now, i'll show you how to climb and watch. there are many places ofinterest in mount tai. the first one is dai temple. cultural relics areconcentrated here. it is a palace like building complex. chinese calligraphy artis concentrated here.
we are now in front of the main building of dai temple, which is 223 metershigh and 48 meters long. 7 meters, 19 wide. 79 meters. hall a total of 9,diaolianghuadong, yellow tile cover top, resplendent.
yuhuangding is the highest peak of mount tai. we can see the sea of clouds,the sunrise, the strange peaks and the yellow river there. it's sobeautiful!
let me introduce you here first. please follow me and have a good time. ihope you can have a good time in the past few days in mount tai and become yourbest memory in the past few days.
the fantastic li river is the important component of guilin scenery. it is located at mountain cat in xinan county in the northeast of guilin.it was 170 kilometres long , passing through guilin, yangshuo then to gongchen river in pingle county.
li river, between guilin and yangshuo, was 84 kiometers like a jade ribbon winding among thousands of the hills. along the river, the rolling peaks, steep cliffs,green hills and clear water constitue a fascinating hundred-mile pictures gallery.
li river scenery is known to all not only for its green hills, clear water, fantastic caves and spectacular rocks but also for its
wonderful deep pools, springs and waterfalls.moreover, people can enjoy the different beauties of li river scenery at different seasons and weathers. in fine days, reflections of the hills in clear and greenish water are specially pleasing to the eyes, but it is more charming under rainy and foggy weather. the hazy view of the
drizzling rain and lingering clouds give birth to a wonderful paradise for tourists.
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